{"id":1034,"date":"2024-09-27T12:24:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T10:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/?page_id=1034"},"modified":"2025-03-10T08:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T07:56:35","slug":"usg-stitnej-zlazy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/?page_id=1034","title":{"rendered":"USG \u0160t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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UPOZORNENIE pre poistencov V\u0160ZP – na vy\u0161etrenie mus\u00edte ma\u0165 v\u00fdmenn\u00fd l\u00edstok od \u0161pecialistu : Endokrinol\u00f3g, Internista . Ak m\u00e1te VL od svojho v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra – pois\u0165ov\u0148a tento \u00fakon V\u00e1m neprepl\u00e1ca – mus\u00edte by\u0165 ako samoplatca<\/strong>. Union pois\u0165ov\u0148a prepl\u00e1ca tento \u00fakon aj ke\u010f m\u00e1te VL od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra. <\/summary>\n

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objednajte sa tu: <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ultrasonografia (USG) \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy je neinvaz\u00edvna a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 diagnostick\u00e1 met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva na hodnotenie \u0161trukt\u00fary a funkcie \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. Tento pr\u00edstroj vyu\u017e\u00edva zvukov\u00e9 vlny, ktor\u00e9 sa odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa od tkaniva a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa obraz na obrazovke. USG je jednou z najdostupnej\u0161\u00edch a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch met\u00f3d na diagnostiku probl\u00e9mov so \u0161t\u00edtnou \u017e\u013eazou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ultrazvuk \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0160t\u00edtna \u017e\u013eaza hr\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v regul\u00e1cii metabolizmu a celkovej hormon\u00e1lnej rovnov\u00e1hy tela. Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zmeny v jej funkcii alebo \u0161trukt\u00fare m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k v\u00e1\u017enym zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. USG je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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  1. Detekova\u0165 uzliny a n\u00e1dory:<\/strong> Ultrazvuk m\u00f4\u017ee odhali\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 uzl\u00edn, cyst, alebo pevn\u00fdch \u00fatvarov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edznakom ben\u00edgneho alebo mal\u00edgneho n\u00e1doru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Hodnoti\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 a \u0161trukt\u00faru:<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017ee sa zisti\u0165, \u010di je \u0161t\u00edtna \u017e\u013eaza zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 (struma), alebo ak s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 in\u00e9 \u0161truktur\u00e1lne zmeny, ako s\u00fa cysty alebo fibrotick\u00e9 lo\u017eisk\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Sledova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj ochoren\u00ed:<\/strong> USG sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva na sledovanie stavu pacientov s u\u017e diagnostikovan\u00fdmi ochoreniami \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy, ako s\u00fa autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenia (napr. Hashimotova tyreoidit\u00edda) alebo po oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    Ako prebieha vy\u0161etrenie?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    USG \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy je r\u00fdchle, bezbolestn\u00e9 a nevy\u017eaduje \u0161peci\u00e1lnu pr\u00edpravu. Pacient le\u017e\u00ed na chrbte, pri\u010dom m\u00e1 mierne zaklonen\u00fa hlavu. Lek\u00e1r nanesie na oblas\u0165 krku mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo g\u00e9lu, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 ultrazvukov\u00e9 vlny. Potom pomocou sondy prech\u00e1dza po krku a sleduje obraz na monitore. Cel\u00fd proces trv\u00e1 zvy\u010dajne 10-20 min\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Kedy je vhodn\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 USG \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Existuje nieko\u013eko situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, kedy sa odpor\u00fa\u010da absolvova\u0165 ultrazvukov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    – Pri hmatate\u013en\u00fdch uzlin\u00e1ch alebo hr\u010diach na krku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    – Ak m\u00e1te rodinn\u00fa anamn\u00e9zu ochoren\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
     – Ak m\u00e1te pr\u00edznaky hypotyre\u00f3zy (\u00fanava, priberanie, such\u00e1 ko\u017ea) alebo hypertyre\u00f3zy (chudnutie, nervozita, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 potenie). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    – Po abnorm\u00e1lnych v\u00fdsledkoch z krvn\u00fdch testov na horm\u00f3ny \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    V\u00fdsledky a \u010do \u010falej?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    V\u00fdsledky USG vyhodnot\u00ed endokrinol\u00f3g alebo r\u00e1diol\u00f3g, ktor\u00fd pos\u00fadi, \u010di s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie vy\u0161etrenia alebo lie\u010dbu. Ak s\u00fa zisten\u00e9 uzliny, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e1 jemnoihlov\u00e1 aspira\u010dn\u00e1 biopsia na vyl\u00fa\u010denie rakoviny. Pri autoimunitn\u00fdch ochoreniach sa \u010dasto stanovuje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed postup na z\u00e1klade kombin\u00e1cie USG n\u00e1lezu a krvn\u00e9ho obrazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Pre\u010do sa neb\u00e1\u0165 vy\u0161etrenia?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    USG \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy je absol\u00fatne bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, nevy\u017earuje \u017eiadne \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u017eiarenie a je vhodn\u00fd aj pre tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny. Je to jednoduch\u00fd a efekt\u00edvny sp\u00f4sob, ako z\u00edska\u0165 detailn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o stave va\u0161ej \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy bez rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Z\u00e1ver<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Ak m\u00e1te ak\u00e9ko\u013evek obavy o svoj zdravotn\u00fd stav alebo podozrenie na probl\u00e9my so \u0161t\u00edtnou \u017e\u013eazou, nev\u00e1hajte sa objedna\u0165 na USG vy\u0161etrenie. Prevencia a v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika m\u00f4\u017eu pred\u00eds\u0165 mnoh\u00fdm komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spr\u00e1vnu lie\u010dbu. Zdravie \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k celkov\u00e9mu zdraviu, preto ho nepodce\u0148ujte!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Ultrasonografia (USG) \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy je neinvaz\u00edvna a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 diagnostick\u00e1 met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva na hodnotenie \u0161trukt\u00fary a funkcie \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. Tento pr\u00edstroj vyu\u017e\u00edva zvukov\u00e9 vlny, ktor\u00e9 sa odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa od tkaniva a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa obraz na obrazovke. USG je jednou z najdostupnej\u0161\u00edch a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch met\u00f3d na diagnostiku probl\u00e9mov so \u0161t\u00edtnou \u017e\u013eazou. Pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ultrazvuk \u0161t\u00edtnej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1034","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1034"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1138,"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1034\/revisions\/1138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rtgbratislava.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}